Nonlinear Dynamics in Semiconductor Lasers - Abstract

D'Huys, Otti

Modelling the autocorrelation function of a semiconductor laser with delayed feedback

In semiconductor lasers, it is well known that delayed feedback can induce high-dimensional chaos. One of the most experimentally accessible properties to characterise these chaotic dynamics is the autocorrelation function. However, the relationship between the autocorrelation function and other nonlinear properties of the system is generally unknown. Therefore, although the autocorrelation function is often one of the key characteristics measured, it is unclear which information can be extracted from it. Here, we present a linear stochastic model with delay, that allows to analytically derive the autocorrelation function. This linear model captures fundamental properties of the experimentally obtained autocorrelation function of laser with delayed feedback, such as the shift and asymmetric broadening of the different delay echoes. Fitting this analytical autocorrelation to its experimental counterpart, we find that the model reproduces, in most dynamical regimes of the laser, the experimental data surprisingly well. Moreover, it is possible to establish a relation between the set of parameters from the linear model and dynamical properties of the semiconductor lasers, as relaxation oscillation frequency and damping rate.